منابع مشابه
Proteasomal Degradation of TRIM5α during Retrovirus Restriction
The host protein TRIM5alpha inhibits retroviral infection at an early post-penetration stage by targeting the incoming viral capsid. While the detailed mechanism of restriction remains unclear, recent studies have implicated the activity of cellular proteasomes in the restriction of retroviral reverse transcription imposed by TRIM5alpha. Here, we show that TRIM5alpha is rapidly degraded upon en...
متن کاملRestriction of porcine endogenous retrovirus by porcine APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases.
Xenotransplantation of porcine cells, tissues, and organs shows promise to surmount the shortage of human donor materials. Among the barriers to pig-to-human xenotransplantation are porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV) since functional representatives of the two polytropic classes, PERV-A and PERV-B, are able to infect human embryonic kidney cells in vitro, suggesting that a xenozoonosis in v...
متن کاملA conserved mechanism of retrovirus restriction in mammals.
The murine Fv1 gene restricts infection by N- or B-tropic murine leukemia viruses at a postentry, preintegration stage. The Fv1-sensitive viruses previously used for the study of Fv1 encode an ecotropic envelope gene and thus only infect rodent cells. Consequently, the study of Fv1 restriction has been carried out solely in mice and murine cell lines. By infection with retroviral vectors contai...
متن کاملCellular restriction of retrovirus particle-mediated mRNA transfer.
Analyzing cellular restriction mechanisms provides insight into viral replication strategies, identifies targets for antiviral drug design, and is crucial for the development of novel tools for experimental or therapeutic delivery of genetic information. We have previously shown that retroviral vector mutants that are unable to initiate reverse transcription mediate a transient expression of an...
متن کاملAbrogation of Ref1 retrovirus restriction in human cells.
We have previously described postentry restriction of murine leukemia virus in mammals. Here we characterize the block in human cells. Restricted infection kinetics are multiple hit at high virus dose, and restriction is abrogated by preexposure to restricted virus. We hypothesize that restricted capsid can titrate out the restriction factor.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Cell
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1097-2765
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.12.001